Cash Settled Share Based Payment
In cash settled share
based payments, the price of payment of goods is linked to the share prices.
The share prices are expected to change, therefore liability will also vary until
it is settled and liability is measured at each reporting date. In case of
vesting condition are attached to liability, then liability is spread out like
equity based transactions.
Some important
characteristics of cash settled share based transaction are listed below
a)
Liability is linked with share price.
b)
Liability is re-measured at each reporting
date based on share price.
c)
Liability is fully reported in case of no
vesting conditions.
d)
Liability is speared out in case of vesting
conditions are attached.
e)
Term Cash appreciation right is used for
cash settled share based payments.
Accounting Treatment Example
Cash
Appreciation Rights= 100
No
of Employees= 600
Condition=
3 year working
Fair
Value = $10, $ 12, $ 15
Expectation
of Employee = 500 and 520 (First Year & 2nd Year respectively).
Actual
employees avail appreciation= 530
Solution
First year Cost of
Service & Liability (500 Employees)
500
x 100 x 1/3 x $ 10= 166,667
Date
|
Particulars
|
Dr
|
Cr
|
|
Cost
of Service A/c
|
166,667
|
|
|
Liability A/c
|
|
166,667
|
2nd
Year Cost of Service & Liability (520 Employees)
520 x 100 x 2/3 x $ 12= 416,000
416,000-166,667= 249,333
(Acc. Liability this year- acc. Liability last year)
Date
|
Particulars
|
Dr
|
Cr
|
|
Cost
of Service A/c
|
249,333
|
|
|
Liability A/c
|
|
249,333
|
3nd
Year Cost of Service & Liability (530 Employees)
530 x 100 x $ 15= 795,000 (accumulated
Liability 3rd year)
795,000-416,000=378,333
(Accumulated liability 3rd
Year- Accumulated Liability 2nd Year)
Date
|
Particulars
|
Dr
|
Cr
|
|
Cost
of Service A/c
|
379,000
|
|
|
Liability A/c
|
|
379,000
|
Statement
of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)
First
Year
|
2nd
Year
|
3rd
Year
|
166,667
|
416,000
|
795,000
|
Statement
of Comprehensive Income (Profit & Loss)
First
Year
|
2nd
Year
|
3rd
Year
|
166,667
|
249,333
|
379,000
|
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