Wednesday, 16 November 2016

Cash Settled Share Based Payment

Cash Settled Share Based Payment

In cash settled share based payments, the price of payment of goods is linked to the share prices. The share prices are expected to change, therefore liability will also vary until it is settled and liability is measured at each reporting date. In case of vesting condition are attached to liability, then liability is spread out like equity based transactions.

Some important characteristics of cash settled share based transaction are listed below

a)    Liability is linked with share price.
b)   Liability is re-measured at each reporting date based on share price.
c)    Liability is fully reported in case of no vesting conditions.
d)   Liability is speared out in case of vesting conditions are attached.
e)    Term Cash appreciation right is used for cash settled share based payments.

Accounting Treatment Example

Cash Appreciation Rights= 100
No of Employees= 600
Condition= 3 year working
Fair Value = $10, $ 12, $ 15
Expectation of Employee = 500 and 520 (First Year & 2nd Year respectively).
Actual employees avail appreciation= 530

Solution

First year Cost of Service & Liability (500 Employees)

500 x 100 x 1/3 x $ 10= 166,667

Date
Particulars
Dr
Cr

Cost of Service A/c
166,667


  Liability A/c

166,667

2nd Year Cost of Service & Liability (520 Employees)

520 x 100 x 2/3 x $ 12= 416,000
416,000-166,667= 249,333 (Acc. Liability this year- acc. Liability last year)
Date
Particulars
Dr
Cr

Cost of Service A/c
249,333


  Liability A/c

249,333


3nd Year Cost of Service & Liability (530 Employees)

530 x 100 x $ 15= 795,000 (accumulated Liability 3rd year)
795,000-416,000=378,333

(Accumulated liability 3rd Year- Accumulated Liability 2nd Year)

Date
Particulars
Dr
Cr

Cost of Service A/c
379,000


  Liability A/c

379,000


Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)

First Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
166,667
416,000
795,000

Statement of Comprehensive Income (Profit & Loss)

First Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
166,667
249,333
379,000

1 comment:

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